Comment & analysis
Sierra Leone: President Koroma fights upsurge in armed robberies
Roland Bankole Marke
2009-12-10, Issue 461
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/60919
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President of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma, employing the powers vested in him as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, recently issued an executive order authorising a joint contingent of military and police forces to patrol the streets of Freetown and the major provincial towns to fight a brazen upsurge in armed robberies in the capital city. Freetown is a target because of its economic activities and the influx of foreign businessmen and visiting foreign nationals. Sierra Leoneans are nervous due to this wave of violent robberies, shaking them to the core. It seems like a dress rehearsal of the recently terminated rebel warfare happening all over again.
On 9 October the United States Consular Affairs division in Freetown issued a warning to all US citizens in Sierra Leone, including those wishing to travel there, of the heightened possibility of armed robbery in Freetown. Americans who wish to travel to this West African nation should register online before travelling or do so at the embassy in Freetown. This measure will make it easier for the embassy or State Department officials to contact them for security briefings in case of an emergency. In addition business fraud schemes are increasingly becoming rampant and the perpetrators often target foreigners, including Americans.
Sierra Leoneans believe that historically armed robberies took place mostly in wealthy, industrialised nations, where guns are abundant and easy to purchase. Guns are not sold freely here in the market. There’s evidence that not all the guns were recovered from society after the rebel insurrection. With the nation’s porous borders, an influx of weapons-smuggling could not be ruled out to ferment another crisis. In the West the freedom to broadcast violent movies showcasing armed robberies might have resulted in copycat behaviour by professional criminals. The poor stress that this crime should not happen in their poor communities, where it is a daily challenge trying to make ends meet. Recent sporadic cases of audacious armed robberies have been reported by the media and police. Citizens have actually witnessed the execution of such criminal operations right in their own backyard or neighbourhood. Critics say that this measure to put armed security on the streets did not materialise fast enough to beat the criminals at their heinous game. An international critic suggested that another Somalia might result if the necessary strategic calibration is not implemented in an organised manner.
Just arrived transnationals – nicknamed JCs – are admired here yet at the same time resented, probably because of a lifestyle of perceived prosperity. A few JCs have reported being victims of armed robberies in Freetown as well. In some cases these turn out to be inside jobs masterminded by relatives or members of the same household. But we cannot divorce the abject poverty predominant here, and the dearth of social amenities, from the recent developments of armed robberies. A minority connected to the upper echelons are seemingly living flamboyant lifestyles with prosperity abounding all around the poor. Where are the sharks getting their sudden wealth from, while the masses are barely guaranteed a day’s meal? The economic and social disparity is incongruently disproportionate here, if not blatantly diverse and glaringly apparent.
Security forces now patrol the nation’s cities and towns from 7pm to 7am with vehicle checkpoints or road blocks manned at strategic locations. If this measure does not yield the required dividend, a draconian measure of capital punishment to thwart armed robberies might result. It should not be completely ruled out that criminals would not be shot on sight. The president’s stance puts to rest numerous accusations made by whistleblowers and pundits alike from various camps, who think that he’s weak and needs to wield an iron fist in effectively steering the nation’s ship of state in a nation that is painfully and tenaciously trying to heal its deep wounds from a brutal decade-long civil war and chart its course towards economic and socio-political recovery and prosperity. Positive change is what the people voted for. Voters could run out of patience if the sacred promises made during the past elections by this government are not kept. Sierra Leoneans are capable of evaluating the progress report card of their government, making sure that it delivers on its promises. And previously, the people had united to boot a government from office for poor performance. But the Koroma-led APC (All People's Congress) government is making some progress towards redeeming the country from darkness by providing electricity in some areas, and promoting economic development. The bar is now set high in executing the people’s business.
But Koroma’s task is Herculean in nature and structure, with an enigma within his own inner circle. Ministers and leaders are heaped with titles like 'Honourable', inflating their arrogance. What is honourable in a minister who squanders public funds and treats his people like trash? He has no place in any position of leadership. Choice is the people’s political capital, which they should spend judiciously. Recently, two of the nation’s ministers were found inefficient or involved in endemic corruption and contract-gate. This attempt would fleece this impoverished nation of its scarce resources, which fuels the engine of transformation that Koroma passionately oversees to a final destination. These culprits have been fired, indicted or both. The psychology for survival seems to be playing out too, attempting to balance out this equation of the haves versus the have-nots that is as multifaceted as it is complicated.
Crime prevention can become effective starting at the local community level, where everyone serves as a watchdog. For internal vigilance is the price we all must pay for freedom, peace and sustained security. It’s collective effort that produces favourable results. Employing an innovative measure, the police chief Chris Charley is dividing the country into 860 zones, with 10 youth volunteers in every zone to help police the streets and neighbourhoods. There’s 70 per cent perennial unemployment among the youth. These idle hands can be put to work to ease the threat they might otherwise pose to security and peace in the nation. They would love to utilise their creative, dynamic minds to produce positive results. But they should receive remuneration for their services. The restoration of their dignity would make all the difference, and would help the police fight anti-social behaviour and armed robberies.
To calm the anxiety of the nation that ex-child soldiers and former combatants might infiltrate the volunteers, background checks are done to exclude those with prior criminal backgrounds. Charley said that: 'The volunteers must be 18-years-old or above, must be a member of the community where they reside, must not have a criminal record. They must be physically and mentally fit and they must not be alcoholics or drug addicts.' This auxiliary group would 'complement' the police rather than replacing them, he added. In a fragile democracy, anarchists, rogues, vandals and miscreants masquerade as politicians or business owners to exploit the vulnerable nation. There are too many wolves attired in sheep’s clothing to wreak untold havoc and pandemonium on society. They must be identified and weeded out among law-abiding and peaceful citizens. The tremendous gain made so far since the advent of peace cannot be squandered by an array of outcasts. The United Nations and the rest of the international community, including the United States, would not sit comfortably and tolerate an ill-motivated, disoriented minority prevailing. Their assault on democracy is never the prescription for peace, good governance and prosperity.
* Roland Bankole Marke is a Florida-based writer, poet and author, originally from Sierra Leone.
* Roland Bankole Marke © 2009.
* Please send comments to editor@pambazuka.org or comment online at Pambazuka News.
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President of Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma has issued an executive order authorizing a joint contingent of military and police forces to patrol the streets of Freetown and the major provincial towns to fight a brazen upsurge in armed robberies in the capital city.
Security forces now patrol the nation’s cities and towns from 7pm to 7am with vehicle checkpoints or roadblocks manned at strategic locations.
In addition to these measures Police Chief Chris Charley is mobilizing volunteers to patrol the streets. He has divided the country into 860 zones, with 10 youth volunteers in every zone to help police neighbourhoods.
To calm the anxiety of the nation that ex-child soldiers and former combatants might infiltrate the volunteers, background checks are completed to exclude those with prior criminal backgrounds.
Charley said that, "The volunteers must be 18-years-old or above, must be a member of the community where they reside, must not have a criminal record. They must be physically and mentally fit and they must not be alcoholics or drug addicts." He added that this auxiliary group would "complement" the police rather than replacing them.
There is 70 per cent unemployment among working-aged youth in the country. This program seeks to ease the threat they might otherwise pose to security and peace in the nation. But these volunteers will not receive remuneration for their services. The restoration of the dignity of these unemployed youth could help the police fight armed robberies before they occur.
Freetown has become a target of armed robbers because it is the nation’s hub for economic activities and for the influx of foreign businessmen and visiting foreign nationals.
Sierra Leoneans who have recently returned to the country after extended stays overseas – nicknamed JC’s or ‘Just-comes’– have also been targeted because of their perceived prosperity.
On 9 October the United States Consular Affairs division in Freetown issued a warning to all US citizens in Sierra Leone, and those wishing to travel there, of the heightened possibility of armed robbery in Freetown. Americans who wish to travel to this West African nation are asked to register online before traveling, or do so at the embassy in Freetown, in order to make it easier for the embassy or State Department officials to contact them for security briefings in case of an emergency.
Fraud schemes are becoming common and the perpetrators often target foreigners, including Americans.
Many Sierra Leoneans are nervous because of recent violent robberies; for many it seems that the recently terminated rebel warfare is happening all over again.
Guns are not sold freely in Sierra Leone. The recent armed robberies suggest that not all the guns were recovered after the rebel insurrection. With the nation’s porous borders, weapons smuggling might also have played a role.
The vast majority of Sierra Leoneans live in endemic poverty. This abject poverty, and the dearth of social amenities, including access to health care and education, cannot be divorced from the recent spate of armed robberies.
Kevin Hill