Health & HIV/AIDS
Nigeria: African leaders applauded on Abuja commitments
2006-05-10, Issue 254
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/hivaids/34035
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In a bold move, African leaders meeting in Abuja have unequivocally demonstrated their commitment to accelerating access to HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria services in the next five years. Meeting in Abuja this week, at the Heads of State Summit to review progress towards the implementation of the Abuja Declaration on ATM and other related infectious diseases, leaders adopted ambitious continental targets for implementation of programmes addressing the three diseases.
PRESS RELEASE
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS APPLAUD AFRICAN LEADERS ON ABUJA COMMITMENTS
BOLD AFRICAN TARGETS SIGNAL AFRICAN SHIFT TOWARDS ACCELERATING ACCESS
ABUJA, NIGERIA, May 5 2006: In a bold move, African leaders meeting in
Abuja have unequivocally demonstrated their commitment to accelerating
access to HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria services in the next five years.
Meeting in Abuja this week, at the Heads of State Summit to review
progress towards the implementation of the Abuja Declaration on ATM and
other related infectious diseases, leaders adopted ambitious
continental targets for implementation of programmes addressing the
three diseases.
On the last day of the 3-day Special Summit on AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria organised by the African Union, heads of state drew up two
strongly worded documents; the Abuja Call for Accelerated Action
Towards Universal access to HIV and AIDS, TB and Malaria, and Africa’s
Common Position to the High Level meeting of the UNGASS on AIDS. These
documents spell out the areas in which Africa will seek to extend
universal access to prevention, care, support and treatment for HIV-
related services. The key outcomes of the Summit include commitments to
reach:
BOLD TARGETS ACHIEVABLE BY 2010
a.. at least 80% of pregnant women have access to prevention of mother
to child transmission (PMTCT);
b.. 5 million AIDS orphans and 80% of orphans and vulnerable children
have access to basic services;
c.. at least 80% of those in need, especially women and children, have
access to HIV/AIDS treatment, including antiretroviral therapy as well
as care and support;
d.. ensure that at least 80% of target populations have access to
voluntary testing and counselling services
e.. at least 80% of target populations have access to and are able to
use condoms for HIV prevention
f.. 100% of HIV positive TB patients have access to antiretroviral
treatment and access to HIV testing and counselling services
CLEAR ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
a.. clear and inclusive mechanisms for the establishment of national
targets by December 2006
b.. a well-articulated mechanism for jointly reviewing progress at the
regional level in 2008
c.. a strong role for national parliaments as well as the pan-African
Parliament in reviewing progress on implementation
d.. monitoring of progress by African countries to reach the 15% target
for health allocations in national budgets, as agreed at the 2001 Abuja
Declaration of Action
RECOGNITION OF THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY
a.. a commitment to strengthening – in collaboration with all relevant
stakeholders particularly civil society partners affected by the three
diseases – planning, monitoring and evaluation of progress;
b.. a call to civil society within the Call for Accelerated Action, to
“enhance their monitoring role” in order to operationalise the
commitments made in the Abuja Declaration and to increase their own
efforts in the fight against the three diseases
The Summit took on board concerns expressed by activists and officials
in many developing countries since the concept of ‘Universal Access’
was publicly discussed by leaders of the G8 in July 2005. According to
Leonard Okello of ActionAid International, “It is quite commendable
that African leaders are committing themselves very strongly to
supporting universal access. This is an important demonstration of
responsible leadership by our leaders and we are very proud that they
have agreed to these targets and taken the concerns of civil society
seriously.”
Despite the good news, some observers have cautioned that the real work
begins now. As Tidiane Tall of the African Council of AIDS Service
Organisations (AfriCASO) notes, "As civil society, we have learned that
commitments are important but actions on the ground are even more
important. We need to be vigilant - especially at the national level.
Governments must know that we are watching them and we will work with
them to realise these hopes and aspirations.”
The outcome of the Summit demonstrates that African heads of states
seek to move beyond the rhetoric of ‘Universal Access’ by tying
themselves to ambitious but realisable goals. As Nigerian President
Olusegun Obasanjo suggested "We have now agreed that we are going to
have Universal Access. Some people talk about 80% or 90%. We are
talking about 100%."
Issued by the African Civil Society Coalition on HIV and AIDS
Contacts:
Sisonke Msimang
Programme Manager
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA)
Tel. +27 11 404 3414/ +27 83 450 7382
mailto:sisonkem@osisa.org