If there is one foreign-policy issue on which the Bush administration is even more isolated internationally than in its decision to invade and occupy Iraq, it is on what critics call its ongoing war against the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) which supports the reproductive health rights of women around the world. The administration is currently pursuing the war on two fronts. On the one hand, it is threatening to withhold U.S. aid to other UN and private agencies if they do not break their ties with UNFPA. At the same time, it is continuing its effort to persuade other governments to back away from the "Cairo Consensus," the program of action endorsed by 179 countries, including the U.S., at the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) that asserted that promoting women's reproductive rights and services is central to reducing poverty and promoting economic development.