Old habits die hard (http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/42865). The only way to get out of the rut Africa or Sudan is into, is by banning currency circulation and making all transactions transparent on the web for all to see, using biometric linked smart cards from birth to death.

Any one possesing any wealth has to declare its source and its value at the time of start of the new system and from then on everything is tracked biometrically through a single smart card for every individual and organization.

No corruption of any kind should be allowed. No ill gotten wealth or plundering or looting of public money.

Things will even out over a period of time.

See for recent experiments.