Economic obligations on industrialized countries to ensure fair trade and reduction of Least Developed Countries’ (LDC) debt burden as well as environmental measures to control pollutants and ensure more equitable and appropriate use of natural resources were the subject of the workshop organized by Climate Network Africa entitled “Dialogue with East African Legislators on Climate Change and Sustainable Development”. To date, the growth of economies and emissions has occurred mostly in the industrialized countries. “Emissions is wealth”, has been the thinking of many. The workshop discussed the impacts of these emissions and what actions the legislators in East African region should take.