Colonial and post colonial external influences on Africa have reduced the capacity of many societies in Africa to adjust to ecological and economic shocks and led to the economic and political exclusion of many groups.
Links
[1] https://www.pambazuka.org/author/contributor
[2] https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/3298
[3] https://www.pambazuka.org/article-issue/76
[4] https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/3271
[5] http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category.php/environment/9389