The 2004 AFRICA'S BRAIN GAIN Nairobi Conference: "Facilitating Return of Talents to Africa through Project Collaboration", a conference for the Diaspora, Universities, Governments, NGOs, Development Partners, and the Private Sector to be held at the Safari Park Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya, 19th - 22nd December 2004.

The United Network of Young Peacebuilders (UNOY Peacebuilders) will be hosting their annual African Student Conference on October 2nd 2004, atThe Hague in The Netherlands. Designed for African students studying in the Netherlands, African Youth Diaspora and Dutch students interested in Africa, the theme this year is Youth Building Peace in Africa: Inclusion, Empowerment, Action.

The IREX Small Grants Fund supports civil society organisations, education professionals, media, and journalists in the Middle East and North Africa. Grants will be awarded to individuals and institutions to promote the engagement of civil society in public life, the professionalism and independence of the media, and the professional development of education, media, and civil society professionals.

The Nederlands Institute for Southern Africa (NiZA) is planning an assessment of human rights defender activities in Southern Africa. Consultants are required who are familiar with this work in the region, and extensive experience with analysis and assessments with human rights organisations in Zimbabwe, Angola or South Africa. The assessment is planned to be implemented over three weeks, and to begin at the end of September.

Stand Up For Africa (SUFA) is a UK-based African-led organisation dedicated to work towards the eradication of poverty and suffering in Africa. SUFA’s current area of focus is in the Child Slave Trade (a desperate measure, born out of poverty) in various parts of Africa. The Charity was set up in August 2003. Please find out more about SUFA at www.standupforafrica.org.uk.

Opportunity for a pro-active innovator who is passionately committed to social development. The purpose of this low-profile philanthropic foundation is to enrich lives within communities through supporting those who provide resources, services and related research that meet practical human needs and shift the quality of relationships between people.

International Literacy Day is celebrated each year on 8 September. The aim: to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies. The theme of this year's celebration is Literacy and Gender. Today almost one in every seven people is illiterate, and out of a total of 860 million illiterate adults more than 500 million are women. Visit Unesco's website for more information.

The San people of Southern Africa have requested regional authorities to help to develop and promote their languages through the implementation of multi-lingual educational programs which places an emphasis on San languages and the other mother tongues. After a three-day workshop in Windhoek, Namibia on reclaiming San languages in school, San from Botswana, Namibia and South Africa requested their governments to make efforts towards this goal.

Nigerian Foreign Affairs Minister, Ambassador Olu Adeniji has said that due to the current trend in the implementation of poverty and employment programmes, Africa may not achieve the 2015 Millennium Development Goal to eradicate poverty, fight the HIV/AIDS pandemic and reduce illiteracy. When looking at the current level of development in relation to socio-economic plans, the disparity between developed countries and underdeveloped countries is likely to experience a further increase.

In Nigeria where abortion is illegal and the criminal code strictly prohibits any form of procurement of abortion except in saving the life of a woman, there are indications that induced abortion is still widely practiced. The absence of legal backing to willingly support any woman's desire to undergo abortion without being punished or victimized by society, has, to a great extent, contributed to the continuation of unsafe abortion with the resultant increase in maternal mortality.

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