Ethiopia’s federal police have beaten up clergymen and tortured religious demonstrators, the country’s human rights watchdog claimed on Thursday. The Ethiopian Human Rights Council (EHRCO) said the assaults occurred after clashes between police and demonstrators at Addis Ababa's Lideta Mariam Orthodox church on 26 December.

On 27 January 2003, Penelope Paliani-Kamanga, deputy chief reporter for the "Daily Times", Malawi's oldest daily, was shot in the knee by a rubber bullet. The shot was fired by Blantyre anti-riot police, who fired shots to disperse demonstrators. Members of civil society were demonstrating against the tabling of a bill in Parliament aimed at allowing President Bakili Muluzi to serve a third term in office.

Scores of township schools are facing closure or are standing empty despite widespread overcrowding of classrooms around South Africa. Hassan Lorgat, spokesman for the South African Democratic Teachers' Union, said pupils were leaving township schools because they thought schools in the suburbs offered better education and were less dangerous.

The Zimbabwe Teachers Association (Zimta) has gave the government an ultimatum to address its concerns to avert a possible strike early next month. Leonard Nkala, the Zimta president, said the Public Service Commission should address the teachers' demands or risk industrial action.

Among the daunting humanitarian challenges facing Ethiopia is the need to improve and strengthen basic education. The national gross enrollment rate, while on the rise, was 51 percent in 1999/2000, while girls' enrollment stood at 41 percent.

The South African-based Africa Foundation and US-based Kids for Africa have struck a partnership to encourage students to raise funds for rural schools. Their "Lights for Learning" initiative is targeting US$10,000 to electrify a rural school near Durban. Other partnership initiatives in the pipeline will fundraise for environmental projects.

President Levy Mwanawasa says his New Deal Government is unable to complete phase two of a magistrates court complex because of financial constraints and appealed to cooperating partners to assist. Mr Mwanawasa said it was Government’s wish that the project was fully completed as designed, but lacked the capacity to embark on the construction of phase II which required US$2 million dollars.

The Sierra Leone TRC is currently looking for up to six investigators to work on a one year contract pursuing the objectives of the TRC, that is, the investigation of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law during the conflict in Sierra Leone from 1991 to 1999. The positions are rated at approximately the P4-P5 level, and salary can run up to about $7,000 per month. Please send c.v.s and other relevant information to [email][email protected]

An experienced video journalist and project manager to serve in Kigali as Country Director, providing technical advise and training to Internews staff in Rwanda as they continue to produce bi-monthly video newsreels on the justice process for Rwanda is needed. In addition, the Country Director manages the programme budget and coordinates development of budgets for continued programme activities. French language skills, report and proposal writing ability required.

The right of citizens to freedom of expression has, for ages, been brutally suppressed in countries like Ethiopia, where democratic systems have not been established. After the EPRDF (Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front) put the entire country under its control and usurped state power, it accepted and ratified the UN Declaration of Human Rights, approved the charter during the transition period and promulgated the press proclamation. Ever since then, numerous free press public...read more

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