George Adhanja is based in Kenya and works for the Kenya National Council of NGOs. In March, Saloman Kebede interviewed him on the upcoming Grand Debate on the Continental Government during the next African Union Summit, June – July 2007. This interview is one of several interviews with African citizens and CSO leaders on the AU proposal for Continental Government. Emily Mghanga of Pan Africa Programme Oxfam edited this interview.

Salomon Kebede: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the current proposal?

George Adhanja: If the heads of states continue to meet and work together in one spirit then this strengthens the proposal. However, the relationship that still exists between countries across this continent is challenged by dishonesty and mistrust. This may weaken this proposal and in the end, hamper the success of a Continental Union.

Salomon Kebede: Should it be adopted in Accra in July 2007, what would you like to see the African Union Commission achieve within the first phase (2007-2009)?

George Adhanja: The AU Commission should bring an end to civil wars in Africa.

Salomon Kebede: And why would this form of continental Union be important to African citizens & particular the poor and marginalized?

George Adhanja: African citizens will enjoy free movement and free trade across the continent that will be of great benefit to the poor and marginalized in particular. We need to see a unity that will uphold and respect citizen rights.

Salomon Kebede: How could states and non-states ensure that continental Union efforts are transparent, participatory and driven by an appreciation of political and economic rights?

George Adhanja: Let the member states become the engine that will run the continental Government devoid of western influence. The only way we will move forward in a Union Government, is by focusing entirely in doing what is right for the African people.

Salomon Kebede: What obstacles must the AU overcome for the continental Union to be successful?

George Adhanja: We must be financially independent in order to be self –reliant and stop depending on the west.

Salomon Kebede: In what policy area, would you like to see greater convergence and unity across Africa and why?

George Adhanja: I strongly would advocate for free trade and free movement. Without these, there is no need for Africans to unite.

Salomon Kebede: Do you have anything that you would like to add?

George Adhanja: Yes. Let us have a Union that respects civil society. It is fundamental for the civil society to be given more room to engage without discrimination as seen in some countries.

The views expressed here are the perspectives of the interviewee. George Adhanja can be reached at Email: admin at ngocouncil.org